Monday, June 30, 2025

Today's Paper

Health

Maybe It’s Not Just Aging. Maybe It’s Anemia.

Significant numbers of older people have the condition. Many find relief with an effective treatment that is being more widely prescribed.

By Paula Span

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John Robbins, Author of ‘Diet for a New America,’ Dies at 77

He walked away from his family’s hugely successful ice cream business to crusade for a plant-based diet and against cruelty to animals.

By Jeré Longman

image: John Robbins at his home near Santa Cruz, Calif., in 1992.

Kennedy’s New Advisers Rescind Recommendations for Some Flu Vaccines

Critics saw in the move the beginnings of a more restrictive approach to providing vaccines to Americans.

By Apoorva Mandavilli

image: Lyn Redwood, who once ran the anti-vaccine group that Robert F. Kennedy Jr. founded, spoke during the meeting on Thursday.

Kennedy’s New Advisers Promise Closer Scrutiny of Childhood Vaccines

The reconstituted C.D.C. panel will revisit the standard vaccination schedule. The former head of an anti-vaccine group is now a special federal employee.

By Apoorva Mandavilli

image: At least half of the eight new members of a C.D.C. panel, who are meeting for the first time on Wednesday, have expressed some skepticism about vaccines.

Kennedy Withdraws U.S. Funding Pledge to International Vaccine Agency

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. claimed that the agency, Gavi, had “ignored the science” in immunizing children around the world.

By Stephanie Nolen

image: Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. during a House subcommittee hearing on Tuesday.

Grand Jury Indicts Russian Scientist on Smuggling Charges

Kseniia Petrova, a Harvard researcher, was detained in February after failing to declare scientific samples she was carrying into the country.

By Ellen Barry

image: Kseniia Petrova, a scientist at Harvard, greeted reporters with her lawyers outside federal court in Boston upon her release from detention this month.

N.I.H. Memo Pauses Cancellations of Medical Research Grants

The directive, in a memo issued Tuesday, came after two court rulings that questioned the Trump administration’s swift cuts to funding.

By Benjamin Mueller

image: Since President Trump’s return to office, the National Institutes of Health has slashed funding for medical research by ending hundreds of awards.

The Evolution of Trump’s Views on Foreign Aid

The administration has gutted agencies like U.S.A.I.D., and President Trump has denigrated their work as wasteful and rife with fraud. His views on humanitarian assistance have seesawed since he entered political life.

By Andrew Jacobs, Saurabh Datar and Antonio de Luca

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Promise of Victory Over H.I.V. Fades as U.S. Withdraws Support

A new drug that gives almost complete protection against the virus was to be administered across Africa this year. Now, much of the funding for that effort is gone.

By Stephanie Nolen

image: A nurse in the dispensary of a clinic in Mhlosheni, Eswatini, which once had the world’s highest rate of H.I.V. infection. From January to April, nearly 5,000 people with H.I.V. failed to pick up their medication, most likely because their clinics were closed or their outreach workers were fired.

The C.D.C.’s Vaccine Meeting: What to Watch For

Hints of a more skeptical approach to immunizations have already surfaced.

By Apoorva Mandavilli

image: The vaccine panel’s agenda includes some topics that are closely associated with the anti-vaccine movement.

Cassidy, in Break With Kennedy, Calls for Vaccine Meeting Delay

The Senate health committee chairman said new members of a key advisory panel who were appointed by Robert F. Kennedy Jr. “lack experience.”

By Sheryl Gay Stolberg

image: Senator Bill Cassidy, a physician and a strong proponent of vaccines, voted reluctantly to confirm Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

It’s About to Get Brutally Hot in New York City

Temperatures in Central Park this week could reach 100 degrees for the first time since 2012.

By Amy Graff

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‘I Feel Like I’ve Been Lied To’: When a Measles Outbreak Hits Home

From a lone clinic in Texas to an entire school district in North Dakota, the virus is upending daily life and revealing a deeper crisis of belief.

By Eli Saslow and Erin Schaff

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People With Severe Diabetes Are Cured in Small Trial of New Drug

Most in a small group of patients receiving a stem cell-based infusion no longer needed insulin, but the drug may not suit those with more manageable type 1 diabetes.

By Gina Kolata

image: A person’s conventional supplies for treating type 1 diabetes. A single infusion of a new treatment, called zimislecel, may have cured 10 out of 12 people with the most severe form of the disease.

Insurers Pledge to Ease Controversial Prior Approvals for Medical Care

Major companies had faced mounting pressure to stop denying or stalling authorization of coverage for treatments and prescriptions.

By Reed Abelson

image: Among the most important promises from insurers would speed decision-making so a patient could leave a doctor’s office knowing if a procedure or test would be paid for.

What Is Tapping, and Can It Really Improve Mental Health?

Proponents say that manually stimulating acupressure points can ease a variety of maladies.

By Christina Caron

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How Black Lung Came Roaring Back to Coal Country

Once nearly eradicated, the “old man’s disease” is back and suffocating younger miners. Federal cuts risk putting a solution further out of reach.

By Kate Morgan and Jared Hamilton

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Trump Travel Restrictions Bar Residents Needed at U.S. Hospitals

Limits on travel and visa appointments have delayed or prevented foreign doctors from entering the country for jobs set to begin in weeks.

By Roni Caryn Rabin

image: A hallway of Brookdale Hospital in Brooklyn, which employs international medical graduates to help treat patients.

Regulators Approve a Twice-Yearly Shot to Prevent H.I.V. Infection

The drug could change the course of the AIDS epidemic. But the Trump administration has gutted the programs that might have paid for it in low-income countries.

By Apoorva Mandavilli

image: Lenacapavir is already sold as a treatment for H.I.V. infections that are resistant to other medications.

When Humans Learned to Live Everywhere

About 70,000 years ago in Africa, humans expanded into more extreme environments, a new study finds, setting the stage for our global migration.

By Carl Zimmer

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Real Risk to Youth Mental Health Is ‘Addictive Use,’ Not Screen Time Alone, Study Finds

Researchers found children with highly addictive use of phones, video games or social media were two to three times as likely to have thoughts of suicide or to harm themselves.

By Ellen Barry

image: A new study analyzed changes in screen use among more than 4,000 children beginning at around age 10, regularly screening them for compulsive use, difficulty disengaging and distress when not given access.

Why a Vaccine Expert Left the C.D.C.: ‘Americans Are Going to Die’

Dr. Fiona Havers is influential among researchers who study immunizations. The wholesale dismissal of the agency’s scientific advisers crossed the line, she said.

By Apoorva Mandavilli

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How to Pack a Travel First-Aid Kit

Experts weigh in on what to bring for a healthy, stress-free trip.

By Sara Clemence

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South Africa Built a Medical Research Powerhouse. Trump Cuts Have Demolished It.

The budget cuts threaten global progress on everything from heart disease to H.I.V. — and could affect American drug companies, too.

By Stephanie Nolen

image: In Johannesburg, the hallways of a once-bustling center of medical research have fallen silent.

Bat Cave Footage Offers Clues to How Viruses Leap Between Species

Video from a national park in Uganda depicted a parade of predatory species feeding on and dispersing fruit bats that are known natural reservoirs of infectious diseases.

By Anthony Ham

image: Bosco Atukwatse, a wildlife biologist working with the Kyambura Lion Project, holding one of the trail cameras he worked with. “It was amazing how many animals come to eat bats at that specific spot,” he said.

Trump’s Cuts to N.I.H. Grants Focused on Minority Groups Are Illegal, Judge Rules

The judge accused the Trump administration of discriminating against racial minorities and L.G.B.T.Q. people and ordered the government to restore much of the funding.

By Zach Montague

image: A researcher at the National Institutes of Health last year in Bethesda, Md.

Supreme Court to Hear Case on Subpoena to Anti-Abortion Pregnancy Centers

The question for the justices is whether the centers may pursue a First Amendment challenge to a state subpoena seeking donor information in federal court.

By Adam Liptak

image: The precise question the Supreme Court agreed to hear in the case involving First Choice Women’s Resource Centers, which runs five centers that say they “offer free medical services and material support to women facing unplanned pregnancies,” is a narrow one.

To Protest Budget Cuts, Young Scientists Try Letters to the Editor

Hundreds of graduate students are writing to their hometown newspapers to defend their research, as the Trump administration drastically reduces science funding.

By Jacey Fortin

image: Miles Arnett, left, a third-year graduate student at the University of Pennsylvania, and Isako Di Tomassi, a second-year graduate student at Cornell, were among those who worked to organize the letter project.

Norma Swenson, an Author of ‘Our Bodies, Ourselves,’ Dies at 93

She was a proponent of natural childbirth when she joined the group that produced a candid guide to women’s health. It became a cultural touchstone and a global best seller.

By Penelope Green

image: Norma Swenson in 2003. “Feminism,” she once told a group of doctors, “is just another name for self-respect.”

Many Older People Embrace Vaccines. Research Is Proving Them Right.

Newer formulations are even more effective at preventing illnesses that commonly afflict seniors — perhaps even dementia.

By Paula Span

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Texas OK’s $50 Million for Ibogaine Research

The state’s governor signed legislation to allow clinical trials of a psychedelic drug that shows promise for veterans in treating addiction and post-traumatic stress disorder.

By Andrew Jacobs

image: Researchers have been increasingly drawn to ibogaine and its potential to ease the agony of opioid withdrawal and its seeming ability to deliver lasting benefits to those with traumatic brain injuries.

Kennedy’s New Vaccine Advisers Helped Lawyers Raise Doubts About Their Safety

Three of the health secretary’s picks to replace fired members of an influential panel that sets U.S. vaccine policies have filed statements in court flagging concerns about vaccines.

By Christina Jewett and Sheryl Gay Stolberg

image: Mr. Kennedy said the new vaccine panelists would “exercise independent judgment” and “review safety and efficacy data for the current schedule” of vaccines.