Tuesday, January 20, 2026

Today's Paper

Obituaries

Valentino Garavani, Regal Designer and Fashion’s ‘Last Emperor,’ Dies at 93

Valentino, as he was called, created one of the most durable and fashionable labels and became an equal of his high society customers.

By Vanessa Friedman

image: Valentino Garavani in 2012. He created and sold an image of high glamour that helped define Italian style for generations. “I always look for beauty, beauty,” he said.

Ralph Towner, Eclectic Guitarist With the Ensemble Oregon, Dies at 85

A composer and pianist as well, he was a prolific recording artist who integrated jazz, classical and world music traditions in a career that spanned seven decades.

By Hank Shteamer

image: Mr. Towner in about 1976. He took up the guitar after seeing a fellow student playing a Bach piece on it. He later moved to Vienna, where he studied with a renowned Austrian guitarist and teacher.

Wilbur Wood, Ironman Knuckleballer for the White Sox, Is Dead at 84

He threw more innings in a season than any player since 1917. A three-time All-Star, he also had four 20-win seasons.

By Victor Mather

image: Wilbur Wood pitching for the Chicago White Sox in 1974. He mastered the knuckleball with help from one of the greatest knuckleballers, Hoyt Wilhelm.

Joe Montgomery, Who Made Bicycles Lighter, Dies at 86

A founder of Cannondale, he was among the first in the U.S. to mass-produce bikes frames out of large-diameter aluminum tubes, replacing heavier steel.

By Jeré Longman

image: Joe Montgomery, a founder of Cannondale, with two of the company’s bikes. Referring to its penchant for innovation, one journalist wrote, “Cannondale started out with a kooky streak and they never lost it.”

Tina Packer, Powerhouse of Shakespeare Performance, Dies at 87

She was a founder and the longtime artistic director of Shakespeare & Company, a repertory theater in western Massachusetts, and directed all his plays.

By Richard Sandomir

image: Tina Packer in 2017. “I wanted to set up a company that could be like Shakespeare’s company,” she said.

Kristina Gjerde, Advocate for Ocean Biodiversity, Dies at 68

She played a key role in negotiating a landmark United Nations treaty to protect the high seas, an agreement that went into effect this weekend.

By Trip Gabriel

image: Kristina Gjerde in 2024, the year after the United Nations adopted the High Seas Treaty, which she helped guide through years of planning and negotiations.

Rhoda Levine, Pathbreaking Opera Director, Dies at 93

Starting out in the 1970s as a rare woman in a field dominated by men, she directed the premieres of a pair of politically charged modern classics.

By Adam Nossiter

image: Rhoda Levine in 1995 at a rehearsal for her production of Hindemith’s “Mathis Der Maler” at New York City Opera. She was acclaimed for clear, straightforward stagings of classics, rarities and new works.

Joel Primack, Physicist Who Helped Explain the Cosmos, Dies at 80

A professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz, he was a key contributor to a landmark paper that laid out how the universe came to look like it does today.

By Kenneth Chang

image: Joel Primack in 2021. The paper that he and three colleagues published in Nature in 1984 provided a coherent story of how the universe evolved over billions of years after the Big Bang.

Walter Steding, Otherworldly One-Man Band and Portraitist, Is Dead at 75

A self-taught musician, he wore flashing goggles while playing the violin. But his real skill was as a painter, and his portraits offered an eerie commentary on the times.

By Penelope Green

image: A New York Times critic described Mr. Steding’s act in 1979 as a “bizarre blend of melodramatic theatrics and pulsing beat.”

Gabriel Barkay, 81, Dies; His Discoveries Revised Biblical History

One of Israel’s leading archaeologists, he found evidence that the writing of the Old Testament likely began much earlier than historians had thought.

By Clay Risen

image: Gabriel Barkay in 2016, displaying a restored ancient tile excavated from the holy site in Jerusalem known to Jews as the Temple Mount. He earned a reputation as the “dean” of biblical archaeologists.

Leonard D. Jacoby, 83, Dies; Brought Legal Services to the Masses

He and Steven Z. Meyers opened their first low-cost legal clinic in 1972. Within a decade, they had revolutionized the legal industry, and Jacoby & Meyers had become a widely known brand.

By Clay Risen

image: Leonard D. Jacoby, left, and Stephen Z. Meyers, center, speaking with Steve Bell, an ABC News correspondent, in 1975. “We set out to be the Sears of the legal profession,” Mr. Jacoby said. “Good value for a reasonable price.”

Jim Hartung, Gymnast Who Helped Deliver U.S. Gold, Dies at 65

In an upset victory over China at the 1984 Olympics, he and five others became the only American men ever to win the gold medal in the gymnastics team competition.

By Jeré Longman

image: Hartung during his floor exercise at the 1984 Games. The American men’s team victory was so surprising that the team’s coach compared it to the United States hockey team’s “Miracle on Ice” victory at the Winter Olympics four years earlier.

Harvey Pratt, Who Designed the Native American Veterans Memorial, Dies at 84

A self-taught artist, he also spent more than half a century creating forensic sketches and reconstructions for law-enforcement agencies.

By Trip Gabriel

image: Harvey Pratt in 2008, with a skull reconstruction at the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation.

John Cunningham, Character Actor and Broadway Stalwart, Dies at 93

He was a familiar face from Broadway productions of “Company,” “Titanic” and “Six Degrees of Separation” and from many movie and TV appearances.

By Richard Sandomir

image: John Cunningham on the set of the soap opera “Loving” in 1983. “No one else embodies such authority, intelligence, curiosity and mischief as John,” the playwright John Guare said.

Frank Dunlop, 98, Dies; Director Who Gave Theater a Free-Spirited Spin

In 1970, he founded London’s Young Vic, an adventurous “people’s theater” (the Who took the stage at one point) before shaking up the Brooklyn Academy of Music.

By Alex Williams

image: The theater director and company leader Frank Dunlop in 1977. “Ideas, plans, suggestions issue from him like lava,” one critic said.

Renfrew Christie Dies at 76; Sabotaged Racist Regime’s Nuclear Program

He played a key role in ending apartheid South Africa’s secret weapons program in the 1980s by helping the African National Congress bomb critical facilities.

By Adam Nossiter

image: Renfrew Christie in 1988. After Dr. Christie’s death, President Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa praised his “relentless and fearless commitment to our freedom.”

Rebecca Kilgore, 76, Dies; Acclaimed Interpreter of American Songbook

An elegant jazz singer with adventurous taste, she counted among her fans the performer Michael Feinstein and the songwriter Dave Frishberg, who called her technique “flawless.”

By Adam Bernstein

image: Rebecca Kilgore performing in 2007. “My goal,” she said, “is that when someone hears me sing a song, they say, ‘Wow, what a beautiful song,’ rather than, ‘Wow, what a great singer.’”

Jim McBride Dies at 78; Brought Honky-Tonk Back to Country Music

He was best known for his long-running collaboration with Alan Jackson and their signature hit, “Chattahoochee.”

By Clay Risen

image: Jim McBride in Nashville in 1981. He was a leading figure on Music Row at a time when some musicians were rejecting pop influences in favor of traditional country styles and instruments.

Claudette Colvin, Who Refused to Give Her Bus Seat to a White Woman, Dies at 86

Her defiance of Jim Crow laws in 1955 made her a star witness in a landmark segregation suit, but her act was overshadowed months later when Rosa Parks made history with a similar stand.

By Clay Risen

image: Claudette Colvin in 1998. When she was ordered to move to the back of a bus in 1955, she refused: “History had me glued to the seat,” she said.

Scott Adams, Creator of the Satirical ‘Dilbert’ Comic Strip, Dies at 68

His chronicles of a corporate cubicle dweller was widely distributed until racist comments on his podcast led newspapers to cut their ties with him.

By Richard Sandomir

image: Scott Adams in 2014 in his home office in Pleasanton, Calif. For more than 30 years, his comic strip, “Dilbert,” chronicled the absurdities of the high-tech workplace and skewered management.

Elle Simone Scott, Chef and Cooking Show Stalwart, Dies at 49

She was the first Black cast member on the PBS show “America’s Test Kitchen,” and used her influence to help other female chefs of color.

By Korsha Wilson

image: In 2013, Ms. Scott founded SheChef to provide mentorship and networking opportunities for women of color in the culinary industry.

David Mitchell, Who Led Fight on Drug Prices, Dies at 75

After receiving a diagnosis of terminal cancer, he used his experience in public relations to draw attention to the skyrocketing cost of medication.

By Clay Risen

image: David Mitchell at a news conference in Washington in 2022. His group, Patients for Affordable Drugs, is widely credited with the inclusion of an annual cap on medication prices in the Inflation Reduction Act.

Daniel Walker Howe, 88, Revisionist Historian of Jackson’s America, Dies

In a Pulitzer-winning book, he saw modern America’s origins not so much in one president’s policies as in the sweeping social and technological changes wrought in the years 1815-48.

By Alex Traub

image: Daniel Walker Howe in 2008, the year he won the Pulitzer Prize in History for his book “What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815-1848.”

Jirdes Winther Baxter, 101, Dies; Last Survivor of Epidemic in Alaska

An outbreak of diphtheria inspired a celebrated sled dog relay of nearly 700 miles to deliver lifesaving serum to the remote town of Nome.

By Jeré Longman

image: Jirdes Winther Baxter, center, with her brothers Gudmund, left, and John. She survived a diphtheria outbreak in 1925.

Richard Codey, a New Jersey Acting Governor Many Times Over, Dies at 79

He was the state’s longest-serving legislator, and as president of its Senate he was frequently called on to serve as a fill-in governor, being next in line of succession.

By Amanda Holpuch

image: Richard Codey was the 53rd governor of New Jersey and regularly served as acting governor in the early 2000s.

Erich von Däniken, Who Claimed Aliens Visited Earth, Dies at 90

His 1968 book, “Chariots of the Gods,” sold hundreds of thousands of copies, but one critic called it a “warped parody of reasoning.”

By Mike Peed

image: Mr. von Däniken’s first and most successful books sold hundreds of thousands of copies, and inspired documentaries, comic books and a movie.

Bob Weir, Guitarist and Founding Member of the Grateful Dead, Dies at 78

His songwriting and rhythm guitar playing helped shape the San Francisco band’s sound as it became an American institution.

By Ben Sisario and Mark Walker

image: Bob Weir in 1976. Over a career that spanned more than 60 years, he helped shape the sound of American rock.

Mohammed Harbi, Who Rewrote Algeria’s History, Dies at 92

He was an official in the revolutionary government, then, after the country won independence from France, was imprisoned and eventually wrote from exile.

By Adam Nossiter

image: Mohammad Harbi in 2003. Abandoning romantic myths about Algeria’s independence, he demonstrated that the closed, repressive Algeria of today had its roots in the country’s troubled birth.

Hessy Levinsons Taft, Jewish Baby on Cover of Nazi Magazine, Dies at 91

Without her parents’ knowledge, her portrait was entered as a prank in a contest in 1935 to represent the ideal Aryan infant — and she won.

By Michael S. Rosenwald

image: In 1935, this photo graced the cover of the German magazine Sonne ins Haus, depicting the ideal Aryan baby. But there was a twist: The baby was Jewish.

Bahram Beyzaie, Filmmaker Who Led Iran’s New Wave, Dies at 87

Despite a ceaseless battle against government censors, he was celebrated as one of his country’s greatest auteurs, winning praise from luminaries like Martin Scorsese.

By Alex Williams

image: Bahram Beyzaie in 1992, filming “Travellers.” The filmmaker Jafar Panahi said, “Many of us, directly or indirectly, learned from him. We learned how to stand against forgetting.”

Joel Habener, Whose Research Led to Weight-Loss Drugs, Dies at 88

His discovery of the protein fragment GLP-1 was crucial in the development of Ozempic, Wegovy and other blockbuster obesity and diabetes treatments.

By Gina Kolata

image: Joel Habener in 2007. His discovery of GLP-1, in 1987, came about almost by accident. “It was a eureka moment,” he said, “which rarely happens in science.”

Thomas V. Cash, Cartel-Busting D.E.A. Chief in Miami, Dies at 85

He helped take down the Panamanian strongman Manuel Noriega and the Colombian drug kingpin Pablo Escobar.

By Jeré Longman

image: Thomas V. Cash in 1982, when he was associate special agent in charge of the Drug Enforcement Administration’s New York office. He held bundles of cash confiscated in the agency’s seizure of $26 million worth of heroin.

Jerome Lowenstein, 92, Dies; Teaching Doctor With a Literary Sideline

When not guiding students in a compassionate approach to patient care, he led a tiny publishing imprint that put out a much-rejected debut novel that won a surprise Pulitzer Prize.

By Richard Sandomir

image: Dr. Lowenstein in 2007 with Erika Goldman, the editorial director of the Bellevue Literary Press.

Amos Poe, New York’s No Wave Film Pioneer, Dies at 76

He documented the punk and post-punk music scene in the East Village, leading an independent film movement that was proudly unprofessional.

By Penelope Green

image: Amos Poe in an undated photo. “What I really wanted to do,” he said in 2021, “was start another Nouvelle Vague, our own New Wave.”